Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volume  5, Issue 2, February 2018, Pages 283-288
 

Original Article

Study of Prescription Pattern of Analgesics in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients with Solid Tumors in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Retrospective Study

Thomas George1, Princy L. Palatty2, Soniya Abraham3, Karadka Ramdas Thilakchand4, Suresh Rao5, Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga6

1,3MBBS Student 2Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Father Muller Medical College, Kankanady, Mangalore, Karnataka 575002, India. 4Postgraduate Student, Department of Anesthesiology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, Karnataka 580022, India. 5 Professor and Head, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mangalore Institute of Oncology, Pumpwell, Mangalore, Karnataka 575002, India . 6Professor and Head of Research, Mangalore Institute of Oncology, Pumpwell, Mangalore,

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
90 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.5218.22

Abstract

Background: This study evaluated the prescribing pattern of analgesics in very terminal ill cancer patients who succumbed to their illness in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Medical Records Department by observing for the type of cancer and previous treatment, details on recurrence/metastasis, co morbidities, pain when got admitted and the analgesics prescribed. The details were tabulated and subjected to frequency and percentage analysis. Results: In total, there were 173 deaths due to cancer during the study period (48% female, and 52% males). Most patients were in the age group of 41 to 50 and from town background (44.5%). Co morbidity was observed only in 24.6% of the patients and hypertension was the most commonly observed (13.3%). Most of the admission was due to complications of advanced cancer and metastasis. A range of analgesics were used to mitigate the pain. Tramadol alone (31.2%) was used in the maximum number of cases followed by morphine (26%). Combination of paracetamol and tramadol, tramadol and morphine and all the three were also used. Morphine alone (26%) and or in combination with other analgesics (7.4%) was also used. Morphine tables were the most prescribed over the injections. Conclusions: Analgesics have been increasingly prescribed in very terminally ill people with cancer. However, morphine was relatively under-prescribed. Relevant studies need to be carried out to determine the barriers for using morphine through prospective studies.


Keywords : Very Terminally Ill Cancer Patients; Pain; Analgesic; Paracetamol; Tramadol Morphine 
Corresponding Author : Princy L. Palatty, Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Father Muller Medical College, Kankanady, Mangalore, Karnataka, India 575002.