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International Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery

Volume  10, Issue 1, January - March 2018, Pages 13-19
 

Original Article

Paediatric Craniopharyngiomas: Our Experience of 27 Cases

Bandlish Deepak1, Salgotra Bhagwati2, Prashant Jadhav3

1Assistant Professor 2Associate Professor 3Third year Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, SBKS Medical Institute and research centre, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.10118.2

Abstract

Introduction: Craniopharyngiomas are benign neoplasms of the sellar/suprasellar region. Management of these lesions always poses a challenge to neurosurgeons. Methods: Between 2012 and 2016, a total of 27 paediatric patients (8-16 year age) underwent surgery for craniopharyngiomas with a goal of total surgical removal without neurological risk. All patients were operated via frontopterional approach under operating microscope. Radiotherapy was offered to 7 patients in which partial decompression and excision was done. Results: Majority of the cases (21/27) 77% were large tumours with suprasellar extension and both supradiaphragmatic and infradiaphragmatic components. Complete resection was achieved in 13/27 (48%) of the cases. Neuropsychological sequele were seen in six children. Three children had memory deficits and behavioural problems (aggressiveness and lack of attention) and 3 had change in personality. Conclusion: We conclude that radical resection of craniopharyngiomas with perseveration of the pituitary stalk should be the goal of surgery. However; one should not be overly aggressive in approach for these tumors as radiotherapy also has a proven role in their management.

Keywords: Paedriatic Craniopharyngioma; Resection; Radiotherapy. 


Corresponding Author : Bandlish Deepak, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, SBKS Medical Institute and Research Centre, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India.