Diabetes and malnutrition is very common in population. Further its chances increases  during pregnancy. When pregnant women suffer by these condition,their fetus also affected.  Diabetes and malnutrition affects women’s body so placenta which is formed during pregnancy  affect and consequently morphological structure and function of placenta (transfer of nutrition  and gaseous exchange) affect. Maternal blood circulation also affected, hyperglycemia occurs   in diabetes and hypoprotenimia in malnutrition. So fetus suffer and consequently newborn  baby born with some minor (macrosomia in diabetes and low birth weight in malnutrition) or  major (diabetes and protein-energy malnutrition syndrome respectively) pathology.