AbstractUnder the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Section 274, adulterating milk with hazardous chemicals including hydrogen peroxide is a punishable crime. This caustic chemical poses significant health risks, particularly to children, causing corrosive harm to their developing bodies. The law explicitly targets those who endanger public health by adulterating food or drink intended for sale, imposing strict penalties to deter such malicious practices. Ensuring the safety and integrity of consumables, especially milk, is crucial for protecting innocent children and maintaining public trust.