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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volume  11, Issue 2, April - June 2024, Pages 77-81
 

Case Report

Anaesthesia Considerations for Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgeries with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

Tarun Kumar Reddy1, Ravi Madhusudhana2, Kiran Nelamangala3

1Junior Resident, 2,3Professor,
Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical
College, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India.
 

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DOI: DOI: http: //dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.11224.4

Abstract

Cytoreductive surgeries (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
(HIPEC) has become a multimodal treatment option for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis.
A 56-year-old female diagnosed with ovarian mucinous cystadenoma+appendicular
neoplasm was posted for CRS and HIPEC. The patient a diabetic; a central venous catheter
was cited to the right internal jugular vein; an epidural catheter was cited. Anaesthesia
was performed according to institutional guidelines; the arterial line was secured, and an
oesophageal thermometer was placed intra-operatively.
Successive blood gas analysis was done in the intraoperative period for correction of
metabolic and electrolyte disturbances; blood sugars were monitored regularly; and adequate
volume replacement was done with crystalloids and blood products.
HIPEC involves the administration of chemoactive drugs; personal protective equipment
was worn by all those in the operation theater as a safety measure.
Temperature management is of utmost importance; warmed fluid infusion, warming
blankets, and warmers were used.
The total duration of the procedure was 8 hours. Post-operatively, the patient was shifted to
the ICU with an endotracheal tube for elective ventilation, closely monitored in the acute care
unit, and extubated the next day.
 


Keywords : General anaesthesia; Cytoreductive surgery; Hyperthermic intra-peritoneal chemotherapy
Corresponding Author : Ravi Madhusudhana