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International Journal of Pediatric Nursing

Volume  10, Issue 1, January – April 2024, Pages 19-24
 

Review Article

Therapeutic Procedures and Care of a Child Nursing Considerations

Sushma Oommen1, Usha G. Menon2

1Assistant Professor, College of
Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur
441108, Maharashtra, India, 2Vice Principal, Riddhi Vinayak
College of Nursing, Nalasopara 401303, Maharashtra, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijpen.2454.9126.10124.3

Abstract

As pediatric nurses, our mission is atraumatic care i.e. to shield children from needless trauma and pain caused by medical procedures. Child's preparation prior to the procedure includes need based assessment of the procedure and readiness for procedure, building trust and establishing rapport as well as clustering multiple procedures to minimize trauma. Prior to procedure informed consent is necessary whenever required. It is essential to follow family centred care and educate the child and family as family is the integral part of child’s life. Preparation of child according to age, utilization of age appropriate equipment and age specific techniques, keen observation of child and surrounding are important aspect of childcare. Pharmacological, non-pharmacological and psychological strategies, involvement of loved one’s aid for minimizing the pain fear anxiety and distress. The physical and psychological safety of child should be of prime concern while performing a nursing procedure on child, the aim should be to successfully complete the procedure minimizing the negative effects of the same. Therefore, it is vital that any medical procedure is ended in a positive manner.


Keywords : Child; Pediatric procedure; Preparation of Child; Developmental Consideration; Pain; Distress.
Corresponding Author : Sushma Oommen,