Temporomandibular joint is a synovial articulation, formed by condyle of the mandible and glenoid (mandibular) fossa and articular eminence of temporal bone at the base of the skull. It differs from other joints of body because it shows the properties of both hinge and sliding joint so it also called as ginglymo-arthrodial joint. Temporomandibular joint abnormalities affect 5-12% of the population. The correct diagnosis of early abnormalities of this joint is of paramount importance because they can result in temporomandibular joint disorders. In the present article, a short insight is presented on Temporomandibular joint with emphasis on its anatomy, physiology & applied aspect.

Keywords: Temporomandibular Joint; Mastication; Condyle; Attachments; Ligaments.